Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

Which of the following describes a patient contributing to their own harm?

1. Gross negligence

2. Contributory negligence

3. Negligent conduct

4. Comparative negligence

The correct answer is: Contributory negligence

The correct choice describes a situation where a patient engages in behaviors or decisions that lead to their own harm or injury. Contributory negligence focuses on the idea that an individual's actions contribute to the injury sustained, therefore sharing some of the blame for the adverse outcome. For instance, if a patient chooses not to follow a prescribed treatment plan, this decision can negatively impact their health outcomes. Contributory negligence establishes that the patient had a responsibility to take care of themselves and their failure to do so played a role in the harm that occurred. This principle is important in both legal and healthcare contexts as it emphasizes patient responsibility and understanding of their treatment. Other options, while related to negligence, do not specifically focus on the patient's role in contributing to their own harm. Gross negligence refers to a severe lack of care that shows a reckless disregard for the safety of others, negligent conduct applies more broadly to careless actions without the additional context of patient agency, and comparative negligence compares the degree of fault between parties rather than focusing solely on the patient's responsibility.