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What nursing intervention is indicated for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?

Positioning the patient upright

Positioning the patient upright is the most appropriate nursing intervention for someone experiencing shortness of breath. This position helps to maximize lung expansion and improve respiratory efficiency by allowing gravity to assist with lung mechanics. An upright position can reduce pressure on the diaphragm and enables better lung capacity, which is beneficial for patients facing difficulties in breathing.

While other interventions, such as encouraging deep breathing exercises, may also have merit for certain patients, the immediate need is often to improve airflow and relieve the sensation of dyspnea. Administering antihistamines and restricting oxygen supply are counterproductive in this scenario, as they can potentially worsen the patient's respiratory status. In non-emergent situations, antihistamines might be relevant for allergic reactions leading to respiratory symptoms but are not a primary intervention for acute shortness of breath.

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Restricting oxygen supply

Encouraging deep breathing exercises

Administering antihistamines

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