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An essential component of discharge planning is educating the patient about self-care. This process is crucial because it empowers the patient with knowledge and skills necessary to manage their health after leaving the healthcare facility. Education about self-care includes instructions on medication administration, lifestyle modifications, potential warning signs of complications, and follow-up care. Ensuring that a patient understands how to take care of themselves not only aids in their recovery but also helps in preventing readmissions, thereby promoting patient safety and satisfaction.

While other options like scheduling the next appointment, documenting medication history, and preparing medical records for transfer contribute to a well-rounded discharge process, they do not directly focus on the patient's ability to manage their ongoing care. These actions are supportive administrative tasks that facilitate continuity of care but do not inherently equip the patient with the knowledge needed for their self-care once discharged.