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How should a nurse assess a patient’s pain level?

By using an appropriate pain assessment scale and noting the patient’s response

Assessing a patient's pain level accurately is crucial for providing effective care. Using an appropriate pain assessment scale allows the nurse to quantify and qualify the patient's experience of pain, which can vary widely from person to person. Pain assessment scales, such as the Numeric Rating Scale or Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, facilitate communication about pain severity and characteristics, enabling the nurse to understand the patient's subjective experience.

Noting the patient's response goes beyond simply asking about pain; it includes considering the patient's history, context, and unique expression of discomfort. This holistic approach to pain assessment ensures that the nurse can implement appropriate interventions tailored to the patient's needs.

Other methods, like focusing solely on facial expressions, could miss the nuances of a patient's pain experience, as pain can manifest in various ways depending on individual tolerance and coping mechanisms. Relying only on vital signs may not capture the patient's true pain level since vital signs can be affected by a variety of factors, not just pain. Similarly, administering pain relief without assessing the pain first may not address the underlying issue effectively. Hence, using a structured pain assessment method is the most comprehensive and effective approach for evaluating pain levels in patients.

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By observing the patient’s facial expressions only

By administering pain-relief medication as needed

By assessing vital signs only

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