Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

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What is the primary goal of a sitz bath?

  1. Increase circulation to the area.

  2. Promote deep breathing exercises.

  3. Enhance mobility of limbs.

  4. Assist with digestion issues.

The correct answer is: Increase circulation to the area.

The primary goal of a sitz bath is to increase circulation to the area, specifically to the pelvic and perineal region. This therapeutic bath involves sitting in a few inches of warm water, which can help soothe discomfort and promote healing in issues such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or post-surgical recovery in the perineum. The warmth of the water enhances blood flow, which can help reduce inflammation and promote the healing process by delivering nutrients and oxygen to tissues. Increasing circulation can also assist in relaxing the muscles in the area, providing relief from pain or discomfort. In contrast, promoting deep breathing exercises, enhancing the mobility of limbs, or assisting with digestion issues are not primary objectives of a sitz bath. These goals focus on different aspects of patient care and do not align with the specific benefits that a sitz bath provides for the pelvic region.