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The priority nursing diagnosis for a patient experiencing acute pain is acute pain related to injury as evidenced by patient report. This diagnosis directly addresses the main issue the patient is facing. Acute pain is a critical condition that can significantly affect a patient's well-being and quality of life, as it can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and physical limitations if not managed effectively.

By identifying acute pain as the primary nursing diagnosis, the healthcare team can implement timely interventions focused on pain management. This may include pharmacological measures, such as pain relief medications, as well as non-pharmacological approaches, such as relaxation techniques or physical therapy, to address both the physical and emotional components of pain.

The other options do not prioritize the immediate and primary concern of acute pain that the patient is experiencing. For instance, while the risk for infection is a valid concern, it does not address the acute pain itself. Chronic pain is also not relevant in this context since the scenario specifically involves acute pain. Impaired physical mobility is a potential outcome of acute pain, but it is secondary to the pain experience that needs to be managed first. Thus, emphasizing acute pain as the nursing diagnosis allows for a more focused and effective care plan tailored to the patient's current condition.